Guide to Types of Restraining Orders in Washington State

Protecting yourself and your family from harm is one of the most important steps you can take when faced with threats, abuse, or harassment. In Washington State, restraining orders are legal tools that can provide safety and peace of mind for individuals in dangerous situations. These orders come in various forms, each tailored to specific circumstances and relationships.

At Jackman Law Firm, we’ve been helping individuals and families secure the protection they need since 2014. We understand how overwhelming it can feel to seek a restraining order, but you don’t have to go through it alone. With our in-depth knowledge of Washington State law, we’re here to guide and advocate for you every step of the way.

Types of Protection Orders in Washington State

Washington offers several types of protection orders, each designed to address different forms of harm or risk. Let’s break them down to help you understand how they work and who they’re meant to protect.

Domestic Violence Protection Orders (DVPO)

A Domestic Violence Protection Order (DVPO) is designed to protect individuals from harm caused by a family or household member. This includes current or former romantic partners, spouses, parents, children, and other close relations. Abuse covered under a DVPO isn’t limited to physical violence—it can also include emotional, sexual, and psychological abuse.

Examples of behaviors that qualify for a DVPO:

• Physical harm, such as hitting or pushing.
• Threatening someone with violence.
• Intimidation, including verbal threats or stalking.
• Controlling behaviors, like isolating someone from friends or family.

This type of order can offer immediate relief, such as prohibiting contact, requiring the abuser to leave a shared home, or granting temporary custody of children.

Anti-Harassment Protection Orders (AHPO)

Unlike DVPOs, an Anti-Harassment Protection Order (AHPO) is for situations where harassment occurs between individuals without a close family or romantic relationship. Harassment involves unwanted actions that cause significant emotional distress or serve no legitimate purpose.

Examples of harassment:

• A coworker repeatedly sending unwanted messages.
• A neighbor intentionally causing disturbances.
• A stranger making threatening comments online.

If you’re seeking an AHPO, documenting the harassment can strengthen your case. Save text messages, emails, or other evidence that demonstrates the ongoing nature of the behavior.

Stalking Protection Orders (SPO)

Stalking is more than just following someone—it’s a pattern of unwanted behaviors that make a person fear for their safety. A Stalking Protection Order (SPO) addresses these actions, which can include physical following, repeated phone calls, or even cyberstalking.

Examples of stalking behaviors:

• Showing up uninvited to your home or workplace.
• Sending repeated, unwanted messages on social media.
• Using GPS tracking devices to monitor your movements.

An SPO can restrict the stalker’s ability to contact or approach you, providing essential protection in dangerous situations.

Sexual Assault Protection Orders

For survivors of sexual assault, a Sexual Assault Protection Order offers a layer of safety and security. These orders are available even if the survivor and the perpetrator have no prior relationship.

Protections offered:

• Prohibiting any form of contact.
• Requiring the respondent to stay away from your home, school, or workplace.
• Additional measures to ensure your privacy and safety.

The process of obtaining this type of order can intersect with criminal proceedings, and having legal representation can help you navigate both systems effectively.

Extreme Risk Protection Orders (ERPO)

Extreme Risk Protection Orders (ERPOs) are designed to prevent gun violence by temporarily restricting someone’s access to firearms. This is typically used when a person poses a serious risk to themselves or others.

Who can file for an ERPO?

• Family or household members.
• Law enforcement officers.

These orders can last up to a year and may be renewed if the threat continues. Evidence like social media posts, threatening behavior, or prior incidents involving firearms can support your petition.

Vulnerable Adult Protection Orders

Vulnerable adults are individuals who may not be able to protect themselves due to age, disability, or incapacity. A Vulnerable Adult Protection Order aims to prevent abuse, neglect, or exploitation.

Who qualifies as a vulnerable adult?

• Seniors over 60 who are unable to care for themselves.
• Adults with developmental disabilities or incapacitating conditions.
• Residents of licensed care facilities.

This type of order can address financial exploitation, physical abuse, or neglect. Families seeking help for a loved one can also access resources to ensure their safety.

Family Law Restraining Orders (FLRO)

A Family Law Restraining Order (FLRO) is issued during family law proceedings, such as divorce or child custody disputes. It provides specific protections while addressing broader issues like property division or support.

Situations where an FLRO is helpful:

• Preventing harassment during a divorce.
• Setting clear boundaries for child visitation.
• Ensuring financial support is provided.

These orders help establish stability during emotionally charged legal battles, giving everyone involved a clearer path forward.

Criminal No-Contact Orders

A Criminal No-Contact Order is issued as part of a criminal case, often following charges of domestic violence, sexual assault, or harassment. Prosecutors request these orders to protect victims while the case is ongoing.

Consequences of violating this order:

• Immediate arrest.
• Potential jail time or fines.
• Additional criminal charges.

Taking these orders seriously is crucial as violations can have severe legal consequences.

The Process of Obtaining a Protection Order in Washington State

Filing for a protection order involves several steps:

1. Filing a petition: You’ll need to fill out forms and submit them to the court.
2. Serving the respondent: The respondent must receive notice of the order and the scheduled hearing.
3. Attending a court hearing: Both parties present evidence, and the judge decides whether to issue a full protection order.

Gathering evidence like police reports, medical records, or witness statements can strengthen your case. Having an attorney by your side can make the process smoother and less stressful.

What to Do if You Are Served with a Protection Order

If you’ve been served with a protection order, it’s critical to take it seriously. Violating the order can result in severe consequences, including arrest or jail time.

Steps to take:

• Read the order carefully: Understand the restrictions placed on you.
• Comply fully: Avoid any contact with the petitioner, even indirectly.
• Seek legal counsel: An attorney can help you respond, modify, or contest the order.

Need Help with a Protection Order in Washington?

Protection orders are serious legal tools with high stakes. At Jackman Law Firm, we’re here to help you secure the safety and peace of mind you deserve. Whether you need to file for an order or respond to one, we’ll guide you every step of the way.

Call us today at (206) 588-5555 or contact us online to schedule a confidential consultation.